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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 5/16/1777
5/31/2011 6:57:42 PM
Georgia Patriot Button Gwinnett receives fatal wound in duel
British born Georgia Patriot and signer of the "Declaration of Independence" Button Gwinnett receives a bullet wound in a duel with his political rival, Georgia "city Whig" Lachlan McIntosh. Three days later, Button Gwinnett died as a result of the gangrenous wound. Lachlan McIntosh was also shot in the duel, but the would was not fatal.
Button Gwinnett was born in Down Hatherly, Gloucestershire, England and was Baptized in Gloucestershire, England in 1735. Button Gwinnett was married and began a career in trading while still in Great Britain. In the 1760s, Button Gwinnett moved first to Charleston, South Carolina, then Savannah, Georgia where he had established himself as a trader by 1765.
Entering politics in 1769, he was elected to the Commons House of Assembly. Taking up residence on St. Catherine Island, Georgia in 1770, Button Gwinnett left commerce for farming. His politics were deeply influenced by his contempt for the wealthy and and powerful "city Whigs" of Savannah, Georgia.
Button Gwinnett's political base of "country Whigs" consisted of less prosperous coastal dwellers like himself and back-country farmers. When first made commander of Georgia's Patriot troops, Button Gwinnett was forced to resign by the outcry of "city Whigs". He went on to win election to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelpha, Pennsylvania and became a signatory of the "Declaration of Independence".
Button Gwinnett returned to Georgia immediately after signing the "Declaration of Independence" to find "city Whig" Lachlan McIntosh commanding Georgia's nascent military efforts. Determined to take control of Georgia politics, Button Gwinnett became Speaker of the Legislature, guided the Georgia Constitution of 1777 into existence and took over as Governor when Governor Archibald Bulloch died suddenly in office.
Button Gwinnett then wanted to lead an expedition to secure Georgia's border with Florida. A dispute between Lachlan McIntosh and Button Gwinnett over who would command the effort ultimately lead to their duel and Button Gwinnett's death.
(K) (HST)
Button Gwinnett American Patriot
Lachlan McIntosh American Patriot
Archibald Bulloch Governor of Georgia
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