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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/20/1780
7/19/2011 5:40:36 PM
General "Mad" Anthony Wayne loses to Loyalists in New Jersey
American General "Mad" Anthony Wayne leads two Brigades of Pennsylvania militia, supported by four artillery pieces, in an attempt to destroy a fortified blockhouse located approximately four miles north of Hoboken, New Jersey in Bull's Ferry, New Jersey. The blockhouse, or observation shelter, was surrounded by iron stakes and defended by seventy Loyalists, who managed to hold on to it despite the best efforts of the Americans.
The American Patriots lost eighteen men killed and forty-six wounded in the unsuccessful assault. General Wayne had eaerned the moniker "Mad Anthony" one year earlier for his victory against surprising odds over a British Garrison at Stony Point, New York. There, a British fort overlooking the Hudson River had threatened West Point (formerly Fort Arnold) which was only twelve miles upriver.
General Wayne, at the head of one thousand two hundred light infantry, successfully assaulted what the British believed was an impregnable position, losing only fiften killed and eighty-three wounded while the British lost ninety-four killed and wounded and four hundred seventy-two captured.
Remarkably, the attack took place under cover of darness, employed only bayonets as weaponry and lasted a mere thirty minutes. Two days later, General Wayne, now dubbed "mad" for his enthusiastic and successful undertaking of a mission that seemed doomed to failure, destroyed the fortifications and evacuated the area. Congress rewarded General Wayne's efforts with a medal.
Much of General Wayne's ensuing career involved divesting Native Americans of their land. Following the victory at Yorktown, Virginia in October 1781, General Wayne traveled to Georgia where he negotiated treaties with the Creek tribe and the Cherokee tribe. The Creek tribe and the Cherokee tribe paid dearly in land for their decision to side with the British, and Georgia paid General Wayne in land, giving him a large plantation for his efforts on their behalf.
In 1794, President George Washington called upon General Wayne to bring the ongoing violence with British-backed Indian tribes in the Northwest Territory to a close. General Wayne was victorious at the "Battle of Fallen Timbers", near what is now Toledo, Ohio, and gained much of what would become Ohio and Indiana for the United States in the "Treaty of Greenville."
(K) (HST)
"Mad" Anthony Wayne American General
George Washington President, USA
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