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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 11/4/1801
10/27/2010 4:42:31 PM
Patriot, politician and physician William Shippen dies
American Patriot William Shippen, of the powerful Shippen family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania dies at the age of eighty-nine at his home in Germantown, Pennsylvania. William Shippen was a descendant of the well-known Edward Shippen, colonial Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's Mayor and Pennsylvania's Chief Justice.
William Shippen pursued a medical education instead of following in the footsteps of his father Edward, a successful merchant. William Shippen established a large practice in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and spent the 1704s immersed in civic projects including the establishment of the First Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia and Benjamin Franklin's Public Academy.
The Benjamin Franklin's Public Academy evolved into the College of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which is now the University of Pennsylvania, of which William Shippen served as a trustee from 1755 to 1779. William Shippen's brother Edward Shippen, Jr., was instrumental in the founding of the College of New Jersey, which is now Princeton University where William Shippen also served as a trustee.
William Shippen went on to serve as a Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress from 1779 to 1780, before returning to his medical practice. William Shippen's son William Shippen, Jr., graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1754, received a medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1761 and, with his father's support, became an early faculty member at the First Medical School, in what would later become the United States, at the College of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1765. William Shippen, Jr. then put his medical expertise to a Patriotic purpose, serving the Continental Army as the Director of Hospitals from 1777 to 1781.
William Shippen, Jr. married Alice Lee, the daughter of Virginian and Patriot Thomas Lee. William and Alice's daughter Nancy, further tightened the bonds between the leading families of the new United States by marrying Robert Beekman Livingston of New York.
By contrast, William Shippen Sr.'s niece, Edward Shippen's daughter, Margaret (Peggy) Shippen, married Brigadier General Benedict Arnold in 1779, when she was eighteen years old and the then Patriot war hero was thirty-seven.
Brigadier General Arnold's attempt to keep his young bride in the affluent lifestyle to which she was accustomed is generally understood to be one cause of Brigadier General Arnold's decision to accept a bribe from the British.
Margaret Shippen Arnold had courted British Major John Andre before meeting Brigadier General Arnold and likely introduced Major John Andre to her husband, Brigadier General Benedict Arnold.
Brigadier General Arnold later conspired with Major Andre, agreeing to hand over Fort Arnold, now West Point, New York to the British for twenty thousand pounds sterling. For her part, Margaret Arnold is thought to have passed information to the British before her marriage to Brigadier General Arnold, although Margaret Arnold convinced General George Washington of her innocence after Major Andre's capture and her husband, Brigadier General Arnold's, flight.
Margaret Arnold remained a devoted wife to Brigadier General Arnold despite their financial and personal hardships when they fled to England, where she remained after Brigadier General Arnold's death in June 1801.
(K) (HST)
William Shippen American Patriot
Edward Shippen American Mayor
Pennsylvania Chief Justice
Father to William
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
Edward Shippen, Jr. American Patriot
Brother to William
Son to Edward I
William Shippen, Jr. American Patriot
Son to William I
Alice Lee Wife to William Shippen, Jr.
Daughter of Patriot
Thomas Lee
Nancy Shippen Daughter of William Shippen, Jr.
Robert Beekman Livingston American Patriot
Margaret Shippen Daughter of Edward Shippen, Jr.
Benedict Arnold American Brigadier General
Husband to Margaret Shippen
John Andre British Major
Once fiancee to Margaret
George Washington American General
President - USA
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