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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 1/10/1861
1/13/2011 6:30:46 PM
William Seward named Secretary of State
William Sweard accepts President-elect Abraham Lincoln's invitation to become Secretary of State. William Seward became one of the most important members of the cabinet and engineered the purchase of Alaska after the "Civil War".
A native of New York, Secretary Seward taught school in the South before returning to New York and entering politics. Secretary Seward became Governor in 1838 and began to articulate strong anti-slavery views.
Secretary Seward entered the United States Senate in 1849 and burst onto the national scene during the debates surrounding the "Compromise of 1850". Secretary Seward boldly proclaimed that slavery was doomed by a:
"higher law than the Constitution,
the law of God"
This became a catch phrase for abolitionists and Secretary Seward became known as a radical, belying his pragmatic tendencies. Secretary Seward joined the Republican Party in the 1850s and he appeared to be the leading candidate for President in 1860.
The Republican Party went with Abraham Lincoln, feeling that President Abraham Lincoln would draw more votes in the Midwest and border regions. Secretary Seward was initially reluctant to accept the position of Secretary of State, he still saw himself as the natural leader of the Republican Party and was reluctant to take a back seat to President Lincoln.
In fact, Secretary Seward under-estimated President Lincoln's political acumen. Secretary Seward's relationship with President Lincoln was not particularly close, but they worked well together during the "Civil War". Secretary Seward became one of the moderate voices in President Lincoln's Cabinet.
Secretary Seward's careful politicking helped to counter the public perception that the Administration was dominated by radicals. Although he supported the end of slavery, Secretary Seward down played the effects of emancipation to gain support fromDemocrats and Conservative Republicans during the PResidential campaign of 1864.
The assassination that killed President Lincoln nearly resulted in Secretary Seward's death as well. Lewis Powell, an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth, stabbed Secretary Seward as he lay in bed recovering from a carriage accident.
Secretary Seward survived, and after a summer convalescing, returned to the State Department. Secretary Seward's final achievement came with the purchase of Alaska from the Russians in 1867. Although Secretary Seward consicered it one of his greatest accomplishments, critics dubbed the territory:
"Mr. Seward's Ice Box"
History would show that Secretary Seward's belief in the value of Alaska was astute.
At the same time, Florida became the third state to secede from the Union when a Convention votes sixty-twp to seven in favor of the measure.
(K) (HST)
William Seward Secretary of State
Abraham Lincoln President - USA
Lewis Powell Accomplice to Booth
John Wilkes Booth Assassinated
President Lincoln
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