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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 4/11/1721
5/10/2011 7:21:47 PM
Moravian missionary David Zeisberger is born
David Zeisberger, a Moravian missionary whose Native American converts were slaughtered by Pennsylvania militiamen in the Gnaddenhuetten Massacre of 1781, is born in Zauchental, Moravia near Ostrava, in what is now the Czech Republic.
The Zeisberger family moved to Herrnhut, Saxony, to join a Morovian community there in the late 1720s. In 1736 David's parents left for the Moravian settlement in the new colony of Georgia, leaving their son to complete his schooling in Herrnhut, Saxony. David joined his parents in 1738 and traveled with them to Pennsylvania, where they settled in 1740.
Although David was slated to return to Germany in 1743, leading Moravian Bishop David Nitschmann noticed David Zeisberger's reluctance to depart and convinced him to remain in Pennsylvania. David Zeisberger then began learning the languages essential to his future role as a missionary among Native Americans.
Beginning with Delaware and Mohawk, David Zeisberger eventually mastered Onondaga, Cayuga, Mahican and Ojibwa, as well as a second dialect of the Delaware language. The Moravians pacifism placed them and their Native American converts in a difficult position during the violent second half of the Eighteenth Century.
In 1781, David Zeisberger was taken to Detroit, Michigan for questioning by the British. Although he was eventually released, the Native Americans he had converted and offered shelter at Gnaddenhuetten, Ohio were murdered by members of the Pennsylvania militia in his absence. Tension between European Americans and Native Americans in the Ohio Valley forced David Zeisberger and his followers to move further north into Michigan and Ontario in the late 1780s and early 1790s.
(K) (HST)
David Zeisberger Moravian missionary
David Nitschmann Moravian Bishop
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