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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 5/15/1781
5/31/2011 6:40:52 PM
Continentals capture Fort Granby, South Carolina
A three hundred fifty-two man strong Loyalist force commanded by Major Andrew Maxwell surrenders a fortified frame building named, Fort Granby, to a Patriot force in South Carolina.
Major Maxwell is better remembered for gathering plunder than any conspicuous military ability. When a Patriot force commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee assaulted his position at Fort Granby, Major Maxwell agreed to surrender, provided he was allowed to maintain possession of his plunder.
After some haggling, Lieutenant Colonel Lee accepted the proposition, and Major Maxwell departed Fort Granby with two wagon loads of personal loot. The Loyalists then traveled to Charleston, South Carolina, where they were to be exchanged for Patriot prisoners of war.
A valuable position, with ammunition and provisions,fell to the Continentals without the loss of a man. Lieutenant Colonel Lee continued to fight in every major battle of the Southern Campaign of 1781, ending with the victory at Yorktown, Virginia in October 1781.
The native Virginian, a 1773 graduate of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, and 1779 winner of the Congressional Gold Medal for his bravery during the battle at Paulus Hook, New Jersey, retired from military life in 1782, but argued in favor of the federal Constitution in Virginia and served as the State Governor from 1791 to 1794.
Lieutenant Colonel Lee returned to military command in 1794, when President George Washington sent him and fifteen thousand men to quash the "Whiskey Rebellion" in Pennsylvania.
Lieutenant Colonel Lee's most famous son, Confederate General Robert E. Lee, was born in 1807, By 1812 Lieutenant Colonel Lee landed in debtor's prison. In 1813, he moved to the West Indies. Lieutenant Colonel Lee attempted to return to Virginia when the climate of the islands proved detrimental to his health, but died en route on Cumberland Island, Georgia in 1818.
(K) (HST)
Andrew Maxwell British Major
Henry Lee American Lieutenant Colonel
Robert E. Lee American General
Son of Henry Lee
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