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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 6/17/1775
6/20/2011 6:10:33 PM
The "Battle of Bunker Hill" begins
British General William Howe lands his troops on the Charlestown Penninsula overlooking Boston, Massachusetts, and leads them against Breed's Hill, a fortified American position just below Bunker Hill, Massachusetts. As the British advanced in columns against the Americans, American General William Prescott reportedly told his troops:
"Don't one of you fire until you see
the whites of their eyes!"
When the British troops were within forty yards, the Americans let loose with a lethal barrage of musket fire, throwing the British into retreat. After reforming his lines, General Howe attacked again, with much the same result. General Prescott's troops were low on ammunition though, and when General Howe led his troops up the hill for a third time, the reached the redoubts and engaged the American troops in hand-to-hand combat.
The outnumbered Americans were forced to retreat. However, by the end of the engagement, the American Patriots' gunfire had cut down nearly one thousand enemy troops including ninety-two Officers. Of the three hundred seventy American Patriots who fell, most were struck while in retreat.
The British troops had won at the "Battle of Bunker Hill", and Breed's Hill and the Charlestown Penninsula fell firmly under British control. Despite losing their strategic positions the battle was a morale-builder for the American Patriots, convincing them that Patriotic dedication could overcome superior British military might.
The British troops entered the "Battle of Bunker Hill" overconfident. Had they merely guarded Charlestown Neck, they could have isolated the American Patriots with little loss of life. Instead, General Howe had chosed to try to wipe out the Yankees by marching two thousand four hundred troops into a frontal assault on the American Patriots' well-defined position on top of the hill. The British would never make the same mistake again for the duration of the "American Revolution."
(K) (HST)
William Howe British General
William Prescott British General
Comments (2)
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