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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 3/4/1776
3/3/2011 9:13:00 PM
American troops occupy Dorchester Heights, Massachusetts
Under the cover of constand bombing from American artillery, Brigadier General John Thomas slips two thousand troops, cannons and artillery into position at Dorchester Heights, Massachusetts, just south of Boston. Under orders from General George Washington, Brigadier General Thomas and his troops worked through the night digging trenches, positioning cannons and completing their occupation of Dorchester Heights, Massachusetts.
The cannon that made Brigadier General Thomas's efforts possible were those taken by Lieutenant Colonel Benedict Arnold and Brigadier General Ethan Allen with his Green Mountain Boys at Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775.
Colonel Henry Knox then brought the cannon and powder to Boston, Massachusetts through the winter snow in time for General Washington and Brigadier General Thomas to employ them in the engagement of Dorchester Heights, Massachusetts.
By muffling their wagon-wheels with straw, the Patriots were able to move their cannon unnoticed. General Washington would use this same strategy to evade British General Charles Cornwallis after the "Battle of Trenton", New Jersey.
At daybreak, British General William Howe received word of the American position overlooking the city. Within days, General Howe came to realize that the American position mde Boston, Massachusetts indefensible and soon ordered the evacuation of all British troops from the city.
The British sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia on March 27, 1776. General Howe and his troops remained in Canada until they traveled to meet General Washington in the conflict over New York City in August, 1776.
In 1898, a Georgian white marble revival tower was commissioned for the site of the battle at Dorchester Heights, Massachusetts to memorialize the Patriot victory. The memorial tower had been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1966. In 1978, it joined eigh tother sites in the Boston National Historic Park under the purview of the National Park Service.
(K) (HST)
John Thomas American Brigadier General
George Washington American General
President - USA
Ethan Allen Brigadier General
Benedict Arnold American Lieutenant Colonel
Henry Knox Aemrican Colonel
Charles Cornwallis British General
William Howe British General
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