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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/29/1778
8/1/2011 7:10:01 PM
French Navy contacts Continentals
French Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing establishes contact with the Continental Army, which is waiting for his help to retake Rhode Island. Following the Frenco-American "Treaty of Alliance" signed the previous February, Americans expected a rapid defeat of the British.
Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing, a French Naval Commander departed Toulon, France in 1778, with a fleet of twelve ships-of-the-line and four frigates, with which Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing intended to help the American Patriots. The British, who could have put Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing's ships out of commission before they made it to North American waters, were ill-prepared for his departure, and Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing's fleet passed through the Straits of Gibraltar without difficulty.
Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing's approach caused the British to evacuate Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and to march to New York to avoid an encounter with the fleet. The British also evacuated Newport Harbor as a preventive measure, destroying some of their fleet so as to rob the French of the pleasure.
However, the planned Franco-American attack on Rhode Island never materialized. Earlier in July, Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing had blockaded Admiral Richard Howe's measly force of nine small ships-of-the-line off Sandy Hook, New Jersey, but chose not to attack despite his superior force, before setting sail for Newport.
Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing lost his second opportunity to engage Admiral Howe due to a sudden storm that separated the fleets and battered Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing's ships. Instead of laying siege to Newport, Vic-Admiral Count d'Estaing repaired his ships in Boston, Massachusetts.
American Patriots were furious at his failure to regain Newport, Rhode Island, leading to riots in Boston, Massachusetts and Charleston. Thinking it best that he left the scene of such animosity Vice-Admiral Count d'Estaing chose to sail for the West Indies.
(K) (HST)
Count d Estaing French Vice-Admiral
Richard Howe British Admiral
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