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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/15/1789
7/12/2010 3:24:23 PM
Marquis de Lafayette selected Colonel-General of the National Guard of Paris, France
Only one day after the fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of the new Revolutionary Regime in France, the French Aristocrat and hero of the "American Revolution", Marie Joseph Paul Roch Yves Gilbert du Motier Marquis de Lafayette becomes the Colonel General of the National Guard of Paris, France by acclamation.
Marquis de Lafayette served as a human link between America and France in what is sometimes known as:
The Age of Revolutions
At the age of nineteen, the young Frenchman's willingness to volunteer his services without pay won the American Congress's respect and Marquis de Lafayette a commission as a Major General in the Continental Army on July 31, 1777.
Marquis de Lafayette served in the "Battle of Brandywine" in 1777, as well as the "Battle of Barren Hill", the "Battle of Monmouth", the "Battle of Rhode Island" in 1778.
Following the formal treaty of alliance with Marquis de Lafayette's native France in February, 1778 and Great Britain's subsequent "Declaration of War" against France, Marquis de Lafayette asked to return to Paris, France and consult King Louis XIV as to his future service.
General George Washington was willing to spare Marquis de Lafayette, who departed in January, 1779. By March, Benjamin Franklin reported from Paris, France that Marquis de Lafayette had become an excellent advocate for the American cause at the French court.
Following his six-month respite in France, Marquis de Lafayette returned to aid the American war effort in Virginia, where he participated in the successful siege of the "Battle of Yorktown" in 1781, before returning to France and the further service of his own country.
That service involved bringing many of the ideals of the "American Revolution" to France. On July 11, 1789 Marquis de Lafayette proposed a declaration of rights to the French National Assembly that he had modeled on the American "Declaration of Independence".
Marquis de Lafayette's refusal to support the escalation of violence, known as "The Reign of Terror", that followed the French Royal family's attempt to flee France in 1791 resulted in Marquis de Lafayette's imprisonment as a traitor from 1792 to 1797.
Marquis de Lafayette returned to military service during the "French Revolution of 1830". Marquis de Lafayette died in Paris, France four years later, where he was buried among many of his noble friends executed during "The Reign of Terror" at the Cimetiere de Picpus.
(K) (HST)
Marquis de Lafayette Patriot Major General
Louis XIV King of France
George Washington President, USA
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
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