What Happened to Little League Baseball in the Inner City?
by Mark S ONeal
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| Category: |
Sports/Recreation |
Publisher: |
Create Space
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ISBN-10: |
1440439737 |
Type: |
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| Pages: |
48 |
Copyright: |
October 29, 2008 |
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Non-Fiction |
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It's 2008, and baseball is absent from many inner-city parks throughout the Chicagoland area. Why?
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What Happened to Little League Baseball in the Inner City? examines the times in which we live and eras gone by, when inner-city parks in Chicago were filled with kids who were devoted to America’s favorite pastime, baseball. In my book, I look at the various social, cultural, racial, and economic factors that have caused baseball to nearly vanish from inner-city communities. This book takes a close look at such disturbing factors as unemployment, drug use, gang violence, and decay in the Black family structure.
The book also offers positive solutions for the rejuvenation of a sport that has meant so much, he says, to so many generations of inner-city children. Why such a passion to save inner-city baseball? I think it is because through the decades, the game has given to so many kids a sense of self-esteem and taught them about cooperation, leadership, and teamwork—qualities that seem to be sadly missing from today’s high profile sports such as basketball, football, and now, soccer.
What Happened to Little League Baseball in the Inner City? takes a close look at the decline of African-American baseball players from all levels of the sport and exposes the lack of baseball recruitment of black players. It also shows how the privatization of little league baseball has turned the game today into a rich-kids-only sport. But there is also good news in the form of a program called the Reviving Baseball in the Inner Cities Program (RBI), a program that has Major League Baseball pair up with the Boys & Girls Clubs of America to develop these leagues in impoverished neighborhoods.
I played for Chicago’s South Side Little League for eleven summers (1974–1984) until I graduated from high school. Over the past twenty years most of those who played for South Side are successful, productive members of society. I strongly believe that South Side helped mold us into adults with a sense of purpose as well as enabled many of us to turn our aggressive and competitive spirit into something positive.
Excerpt
Today, as I drive through my old neighborhood periodically, the baseball diamond that I played on more than twenty-five years ago is empty and covered with weeds. What was once the center of attention in our neighborhood every summer is now absent. I began to notice a change in the number of kids playing baseball when Senior League participation dwindled down to a handful of players in the mid-eighties. The coaches combined the best fourteen and fifteen year-old players
together and started a traveling all-star team, and those were the only guys still interested in playing baseball at SSLL. Most of them also played high school baseball, and playing summer league baseball was how they honed their skills. I would occasionally umpire their games in order to earn some extra money during summer break from college. The team lasted a year before the league folded entirely.
When I returned to Chicago for good in 1990, I seldom remembered seeing a recreational baseball game played in the parks around the neighborhood. I only see young Hispanic men playing soccer on the field where I once played baseball in the summer at Jesse Owens Park.
Why aren’t more Black kids from the inner city interested in baseball anymore? When my friends and I were kids, we would play baseball from early morning to sundown in the summer. We were creative—all that we needed was one or two baseballs, a couple of bats and four or five gloves that we shared to start a sandlot baseball game. When I went on vacations with my family, I was able to start a game in almost every city that I visited. I had relatives in St. Louis, Los Angeles; and Jackson, Tennessee. I carried a bat, ball and glove with me every vacation. You could walk around freely in a new environment and not be worried about getting robbed or shot, and making new friends was easy. I have fond memories of traveling to different cities and playing baseball with the friends that my brother and I made. Unfortunately, I don’t see the kids playing baseball like that anymore. I’ve noticed marginal attempts to revitalize baseball in my old
neighborhood repeatedly, but it doesn’t grow to the size that it once was because of the lack of interest collectively from the kids and adults. When I played, there were hundreds of kids who tried out for various teams in the spring. Other rival leagues had the same massive crowd of kids also. Only a handful of baseball organizations have been able to maintain its popular status over the years.
I have asked myself countless times why baseball has disappeared in many communities throughout the city, and I wonder about what can be done to revitalize baseball competition in my old neighborhood as well as other communities in inner-city Chicago. I see that Jackie Robinson West and South Side Little League were able to maintain solid programs, and Roseland Little League is an up-and-coming organization with a fairly new stadium on the far south side of Chicago. More organizations like these are vital in order to recapture the passion of summer league baseball in the community.
However, there isn’t any focus on the kids who are thirteen years old or older playing baseball. Thirteen-year-old boys have to adjust to playing baseball at the Major League level of ninety feet, and not enough coaches are helping Black kids make this adjustment. Little League organizations are now geared toward coaching kids up to twelve years old, and I don’t see any Senior League Baseball being played in the city.
I recall umpiring a high school game about twelve years ago for a friend of mine who was the frosh-soph coach of the Corliss high
school baseball team at the time. There were no parents or spectators present at the game, and the opposing team didn’t have enough players. However, they were able to borrow one player from the Corliss baseball team. The game was so badly played that I don’t remember which team won the game. Most of the boys lacked fundamentals, and most of them played like they picked up a bat and ball for the first time. This might explain why many Black kids don’t excel in baseball past thirteen years of age.
There are numerous factors that have contributed to the decline of Blacks playing baseball in mass abundance in the community like generations of the past. I want to examine the various social, cultural, racial and economic factors that caused baseball to nearly vanish in my community and communities nationwide. The interest in baseball isn’t as strong in the inner city as it once was, and very little is being done collectively to spark the interest in the sport again. More work needs to be done to promote baseball to inner-city youth before it vanishes completely.
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Professional Reviews
BookReview.com
Few things are worse than seeing a childhood pastime fade away in later generations, especially if that pastime had a positive impact on you while growing up. For me, it's the increasing disinterest in libraries and reading, seen in countless funding cuts and the dominance of the Internet as a research tool for elementary and middle school students.
For author Mark O'Neal, it's the demise of a form of our national pastime - Little League baseball. Not content to sit by for this loss of competition and team spirit, O'Neal has tried to find out why it's losing ground in his book "What Happened to Little League Baseball in the Inner-City?" The end result is a personal and sociological study of the sport's urban decline, with reasoned suggestions as opposed to simple griping about how things used to be.
O'Neal draws on his first-hand experience growing up in the south side of Chicago, backing up his claims with various newspaper and research articles. The blame for the decline of inner-city baseball, according to his research, falls heavily on the decline of black family structure through welfare and drug use, privatization of the sport by wealthy sponsors and an overriding interest in basketball among black youths.
Though O'Neal's book is short on academic support (likely because this is one of the only studies made of the topic) each of his arguments are well-written and feasible. O'Neal is able to link the single-parent trend to the lack of dedicated coaches, college scholarship availability to baseball's long-term survival and the decline of factories to families available to participate.
While several of his arguments place the blame for the sport's decline on the inner city population, the tone is logical rather than accusatory and suggests that since they created the problems, they can fix them. His solutions are a bit too broad - get more affordable coaches, increase Major League involvement and promote black college baseball - but they are focused correctly and leave the door open for more specific reactions.
The troubles of the inner city are problems that one 50-page book won't solve, but it can serve as one of many tools to patch them up. O'Neal promises on the book's back cover that "What Happened to Little League Baseball" will be followed with a series of studies, and if they come close to his first analysis urban renewal may be closer than expected.
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