To: Sen. Cory Booker
Subject: Baby Bonds
Dear Sen Booker:
You recently put forward this proposal as your “one big idea” for your 2020 presidential campaign: All American kids should receive $50,000 from the U.S. government when they reach age 18. I support this idea as one of the best I’ve heard in a long time. Here’s why:
1. First, it is an original idea. I have never heard it from anyone else at any time. Originality is rare among thinkers and other intellectuals. It is rarer among presidential candidates. That is a good start.
2. Second, it has a good collection and payout source. The money would come from the Treasury Department by funding it with U.S. Treasury bonds. Approximately $32,000 would need to be set aside for each child that would grow to $50,000 at maturity. Also, approximately 11,000 kids reach age 18 every day, or just over 4 million per year. This proposal would cost about $200 billion annually. That amount is do-able.
3. Third, you would target the Inheritance tax as its primary revenue source. That is brilliant on several levels. To begin, eliminating the inheritance via the 2017 Tax Bill was utterly without merit. All inheritances are unearned, and 90 percent of them flow to just 10 percent of those at the top. Just the thought of 10 percent of our population pulling down 90 percent of all inheritances without earning one penny of them runs counter to all our values. Where is the justice in that? Just to think that wealth is our best measure of our prosperity (earned by everyone), yet 90 percent of Americans are being denied a fair share of it rankles my sensibilities to the core. We would need to restore the inheritance tax and tack a surtax onto high volume security trades to pay the full bill.
4. Fourth, the argument can be made that we are “paying for our sins of the past” with this proposal. Every child that grew up in America since 1980 has been short-changed by employers, by institutions of higher education, and by the U.S. government. Student loans today of more 2 trillion attest to that fact; poverty levels attest to it; heath care needs and lack of opportunities attest to it. A $50,000 check at age 18 would not wipe all those injustices away, but they can restore a lot for those who use it wisely. This argument can be extended to all past injustice arguments, including those of Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, and others. It is not a perfect solution, but it is a solution that approaches fairness.
And that brings me to the first objection:
Objection: $50,000 in the hands of an 18-year-old means “party time.” A large percentage of them will have spent it by the time they are 19.
While probably true for many, it certainly is not true for all. And we would have up to 18 years in which to teach every child the necessity to show their maturity by spending, saving, and investing it wisely. Parents, teachers, and other well-wishers would need to take on the role of adults better than they have in the past.
Objection: What about immigrants? Will they share in the bonus? If not, why not?
This issue can be dealt with on a simple percentage basis: Allow 1/18th of the $50,000 for every year they have been here when then reach age 18. Alternatively, they could wait until they have been here 18 years before they are eligible for the full amount.
Objection: Why not give everyone a check for $50,000?
That would cost the Treasury more than $16 trillion. That is 4 times our national budget, and therefore a non-starter.
In summary. Reducing the huge inequality gap between rich and poor is one of the most daunting challenges we face. This proposal would not eliminate it; it would barely touch it. But it makes sense to frame it in that context. Helping 4 million kids each year to get a brighter start in their adult life is huge, especially considering the trillions of dollars that are passed on unearned by those at the top to their kids. If it changed the lives of just 10 percent of those 4 million, that incentive might be enough to bring about changes throughout the land that is beyond our imaginations. Investing in ourselves is a big step forward; investing in our kids is a giant leap into the future.
Sincerely,
Edw. Phillips
All my best to you,
From your fan in Ireland
Mary Cecil
Love ya!
Jane
I had not heard of the Baby Bond suggestion before. I'm so glad you brought it to my attention. And your analysis always helps because of the facts you bring into the picture. I'm particularly fond of Cory. He came out of Stanford and lived in public housing in Newark where he quickly became mayor. Now he is a senator to be reckoned with and presidential candidate.
I often state that the savings account that our mother established for my twin brother and I with our birth money became the basis for saving for college and beyond. My twin brother advocates giving children at key birthdays and graduations dividend stock. Once children have stock accounts and can watch them grow, they can develop a keener sense of financial responsibility.
And, you are right. At the university that I worked in or 30 years, most of the students, when allowed, moved into expensive new apartments close to campus, brought their cars, although they didn't them on campus and bought expensive computers and entertainment for their apartments, all because they had government grants and loans. None of these personal items enhancing their self esteem have anything to do with their education, but have buried many of them in untenable debt.
Ron