Kindle Edition
Category:
Language
Type: Non-Fiction
Pages: 57
Copyright: Feb 11, 2015
Price: $0.99 (eBook)
If you are confident in your ability to write basic sentences and are ready to add some color and complexity to your writing but are receiving comments like "misplaced modifier" or "dangling modifier," then this is the book for you.
Basic Sentence Add-ons: Phrases shows you how to add
various kinds of phrases to your writing.
Why use phrases when you can get your point across with basic sentences? Sentences without phrases make paragraphs choppy and dull. Phrases allow you to get rid of needless repetition and to show relationships between ideas. Don't take my word for it. Check out these sentences without phrases and then see what happens when you add in a few. By the way, I'll be using the story "Hansel and Gretel" for most of my examples.
Here is a paragraph containing sentences without phrases:
Once there was a woodcutter. He was poor. He had a wife. He had two children. His wife was the children's stepmother. They lived near a dense forest. There was a famine. The family did not have enough food. It was night. The woodcutter could not sleep. He worried. He was afraid his family would starve. He told his wife. His wife made a suggestion. They could lose the children. The forest was a perfect place.
Now, let's see the same story, this time with phrases.
Once there was a poor woodcutter who lived near a dense forest with his wife and two children. There was a famine in the land, and the woodcutter could not provide enough food for his family. He lay sleepless in bed every night and worried they might all starve. One night he told his fears to his wife, who was the children's stepmother. She suggested the two of them could survive if they took the children into the forest and lost them.
As a reader, which story would you rather read?
Excerpt
Pitfall 4 is using subjective case pronouns instead of objective case pronouns in prepositional phrases.
Personal pronouns, such as I, me, we, us, and them, may be used as subjects or objects. Other pronouns may be used to show possession; these pronouns include my, mine, yours, and theirs. The grammatical term for the uses of pronouns is pronoun case. Pronouns used as subjects are called subjective case pronouns.
Here is a list of subjective case pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, who, whoever.
Here are examples of the above pronouns being used as subjects:
I will find a way out of this forest.
We will find a way out of this forest.
She and I will find a way out of this forest.
You and I will find a way out of this forest.
Gretel and I will find a way out of this forest.
They will find a way out of this forest.
Who will find a way out of this forest?
Whoever finds a way out of this forest will receive an explorer certificate.
Here is a list of objective case pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them, whom, whomever. Notice that it and you can be used as both subjects and objects.
Here are examples of some of the above pronouns being used as the objects of prepositions:
The stepmother gave food to him and me.
The old woman prepared a meal for him and her.
The witch planned to make a meal of him.
Most incorrect pronoun choices are made when the subjects or objects are compound: two or more subjects or objects joined by a conjunction (see Gretel and I and him and her above) .
|