The idea of beginning a study like this one arises after the complete reading of one of the Universal Literature jewelry: the Odyssey, a work that supposes for any historian an essential way towards the study and comprehension of the ancient Greek civilization. When Ángel Román Ramirez dives in Homeric poems, meets the Chapter VIII, inside which a region is described: Schería. Reading the description that Homer did of it, Román Ramírez finds numerous coincidences with another ancient People which the Wise of Antiquity refered: Tartessos, a fabulous ancient Andalusia Empire, between legend and reality. Since it's Schería where Homer described the most important musical passage of the whole epic, it could provoke a fascinating conclusion about the music of Tartessos...