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Karen Palumbo

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On This Day 11/10/1775
10/30/2010 1:21:09 PM

Birth of the United States Marine Corps

During the "American Revolution", the Continental Congress passes a resolution stating that:

"two Battalions of Marines be raised"

for service as landing troops for the recently formed Continental Navy. The resolution, drafted by future United States President John Adams and adopted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania created the Continental Marines and is now observed as the birth date of the United States Marine Corps.

Serving on land and at sea, the original United States Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations during the "American Revolution". The first Marine landing on a hostile shore occurred when a troop of Marines under Captain Samuel Nicholas captured New Province Island in the Bahamas from the British in March 1776.

Captain Nicholas was the forst commissioned Officer in the Continental Marines and is celebrated as the first Marine Commandant.

After the "American Revolution" was achieved in 1783 with the signing of the "Treaty of Paris", the Continental Navy was demobilized and its Marines disbanded. In the next decade however, increasing conflict at sea with Revolutionary France led the United States Congress to establish formally the United States Navy in May 1798.

Two months later, on July 11, 1798 President John Adams signed the bill establishing the United States Marine Corps as a permanent military froce under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy.

United States Marine saw action in the so called Quais-War with France and then fought against the Barbary pirates of North Africa during the first years of the nineteenth Century. Since then, the Marines have participated in all wars of the United States and in most cases were the first troops to fight.

In all, United States Marines have executed more than three hundred landings on foreign shores. Today, there are more than two hundred thousand active-duty and reserve United States Marines, divided into three divisions stationed at:

Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
Camp Pendleton, California
Okinawa, Japan

Each division ha sone or more expeditionary units, ready to launch major operations anywhere in the world on two weeks notice. United States Marines expeditionary units are self-sufficient, with theor own tanks, artillery, and air backup.
The motto of the United States Marines is:

"Semper Fidelis" (Latin)
"Always Faithful"

(K) (HST)

John Adams President - USA
Samuel Nicholas American Captain

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