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On This Day 11/29/1775
11/24/2010 5:42:06 PM

Congress creates Committee of Secret Correspondence

The Second ContinentalCongress, meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania establishes a Committee of Secret Correspondence. This committee's goal was to provide European nations with a Patriot interpretation of events in Great Britain's North American colonies. In the hope of soliciting aid for the "Aemrican Revolution" war effort.

The Committee of Secret Correspondence consisted of Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Harrison, John Dickinson, John Jay, and Robert Morris, instructed Silas Deane to meet with French Foreign Minister Charles Gravier, Count de Vergennes, to stress America's need for military stores ans assure the French that the American colonists were moving toward "total separation" from Great Britain.

Covert French aid began filtering into the American colonies soon after the outbreak of hostilities in 1775. Silas Deane, a Connecticut delegate to the Continental Congress, left for France on the secret mission on March 3, 1778.

Silas Deane managed to negotiate for unofficial assistance from France, in the form of ships containing military supplies, and recruited the Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette to share his military expertise with the Continental Army's Officer Corps.

However, it was not until after the arrival of the charming Benjamin Franklin in France in December 1776 and the American victory at the "Battle of Saratoga" in October, 1777 that the French became convinced that it was worth backing the American colonists in a formal treaty.

On February 6, 1778 the "Treaty of Amity" and the "Treaty of Commerce and Alliance" were signed, and in May 1778 the Continental Congress ratified them. One month later, war between Great Britain and France formally began when a British squadron fired on two French ships.

During the "American Revolution" French Naval fleets proved critical in the defeat of the British, which was assured after the "Battle of Yorktown" in October 1781.

(K) (HST)

Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
Benjamin Harrison American Patriot
John Dickinson American Patriot
John Jay American Patriot
Robert Morris American Patriot
Silas Deane American Patriot
Charles Gravier French Foreign Minister
Marquis de Lafayette French Military

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