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On This Day 1/29/1777
1/21/2011 8:24:10 PM

Americans retreat from Fort Independence

Facing a surprise British counter-assault in the bitter cold and with a snowstorm approaching, American Commander Major General William Heath and his troops of six thousand five hundred strong, abandon their siegeonFort Independence, in Bronx County, New York.

Acting on orders from General George Washington, General Heath and his troops had begun their assault on Fort Independence eleven days earlier on January 18, 1777. General Washington, who was under British attack in nearby New Jersey, believed that a successful assault on Fort Independence would force theBritish to divert troops from New Jersey to defend the outpost, located just outside British controlled Manhattan between the Post Roads to Boston and Albany.

On January 25, 1777 a torrential rainstorm overflowed the Bronx River and muddied the battlefield, making troop movement nearly impossible for the American Patriots. A British counter-assault and the pending snowstorm forced General Heath to admit defeat and he ordered his troops to retreat on January 29, 1777.

Fort Independence was first built by the American Patriots in 1776 and then burned by them as they retreated from New York City, New York. The British partially rebuilt Fort Independence when they took control later in the year.

Fort Independence endured theAmerican Patriot's attack in 1777, but was destroyed again as the British left is 1779. The city park that now exists on the site memorializes Fort Independence on its front gates, as well as in its name.

General Washington placed Major General Israel Putnam in command of all American Patriot troops in New York, charging them with defense of the city and its water routes.

William Heath American Major General
George Washington American General
President - USA
Israel Putnam American General

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