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On This Day 4/14/1775
5/11/2011 8:38:20 PM

First American abolition society founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Society for:

"The Relief of Free Negroes
Unlawfully Held in Bondage,

is the first American society dedicated to the cause of abolition, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 14, 1775. The society changes its name to:

"The Pennsylvania Society for
Promoting the Abolition of
Slavery and the Relief of Free
Negroes Unlawfully Held in
Bondage" (in 1784)

Leading Quaker educator and abolitionist Anthony Benezet called the society together two years after he persuaded the Quaker community to create the "Negro School at Philadelphia", Pennsylvania. Abolitionist Benezet was born in France to a Huguenot (French Protestant) family that had fled to London, England in order to avoid persecution at the hands of French Catholics.

The family eventually migrated to America and settled in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania when Abolitionist Benezet was seventeen. There Abolitionist Benezet joined the Society of Friends (Quakers) and began a career as an educator. In 1750, Abolitionist Benezet began teaching slave children in his home after regular hours, and in 1754, established the first "Girls" school in America.

With the help of fellow Quaker John Woolman, Abolitionist Benezet persuaded the Philadelphia Quaker Yearly Meeting to take an official stance against slavery in 1758. Abolitionist Benezet's argument for abolition found a trans-Atlantic audience with the publication of his tract:

"Some Historical Account of Guinea" (1772)

Abolitionist Benezet counted Benjamin Franklin and John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, among his sympathetic correspondents. Abolitionist Benezet died in 1784. His funeral was attended by four hundred Negro Philadelphians. Abolitionist Benezet's society was renamed in that year, and in 1787 Benjamin Franklin lent his prestige to the organization, serving as its President.

(K) (HST)

Anthony Benezet American Quaker Abolitionist
John Woolman American Quaker
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
John Wesley American Patriot
Founder of Methodism

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