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Karen Palumbo

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On This Day 5/8/1792
5/26/2011 6:05:19 PM

"Militia Act" establishes conscription under Federal Law

Congress passes the second portion of the "Militia Act", requiring that:

"every free able-bodied white male
citizen of the respective States,
residence therein, who is or shall
be of age eighteen years, and
under the age of forty-five years
be enrolled in the Militia..."

Six days before, Congress had established the President's right to call out the Militia. The outbreak of "Shay's Rebellion", a protest against taxation and debt prosecution in Western Massachusetts in 1786 to 1787, had first convinced the many Americans that the Federal government should be given the power to put down rebellions within the states.

The inability of the Continental Congress under the "Articles of Confederation" to respond to the crisis was a major motivation for the peaceful overthrow of the government and the drafting of a new federal Constitution. The "Militia Act" was tested shortly after the passage, when farmers in western Pennsylvania, angered by a federal excise tax on whiskey, attacked the home of a tax collector and then, with their ranks swollen to six thousand camped outside Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, threatened to march on the town.

In response, President George Washington, under the auspices of the "Militia Act", assembled fifteen thousand troops from the surrounding states and eastern Pennsylvania as a Federal Militia commanded by Virginia's Henry Lee to march upon the Pittsburg,Pennsylvania encampment. Upon its arrival, the Federal Militia found none of the rebels willing to fight. The mere threat of Federal force had quelled the rebellion and established the supremacy of the Federal government.

(K) (HST)

George Washington President, USA
Henry Lee American Patriot Commander

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