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On This Day 7/31/1777
8/1/2011 7:56:40 PM

Marquis de Lafayette becomes a Major-General without pay

A nineteen year old French Aristocrat, Marie-Joseph Paul Roch Yves Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, accepts a commission as a Major General in the Continental Army - without pay. During his service as the Continental Congress's secret envoy to France, Silas Deane had, on December 7, 1776, struck an agreement with French military expert, Baron Johann DeKalb, and his protege, the Marquis de Lafayette, to offer their military knowledge and experience to the American cause.

However, Silas Deane was replaced with Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, who were unenthused by the proposal. Meanwhile, King Louis XVI feared angering Great Britain and prohibited Marquis de Lafayette's departure. The British Ambassador to the French court at Versailles demanded the seizure of the Marquis de Lafayette's ship, which resulted in the Marquis de Lafayette's arrest.

The Marquis de Lafayette though, managed to escape, set sail and elude two British ships dispatched to recapture him. Following the Marquis de Lafayette's safe arrival in South Carolina, he traveled to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, expecting to be made General George Washington's Second in Command.

Although the Marquis de Lafayette's youth mde Congress reluctant to promise him over more experienced Colonial Officers, the young Frenchman's willingness to volunteer his services without pay won their respect and the Marquis de Lafayette was commissioned as a Major General and served at the "Battle of Brandywine" in 1777, the "Battle of Barren Hill", the "Battle of Monmouth", and the "Battle of Rhode Island" in 1778.

Following the formal "Treaty of Alliance" with the Marquis de Lafayette's native France in February 1778 and Great Britain's subsequent "Declaration of War",the Marquis de Lafayette asked to return to Paris, France and consult the King as to his furute service.

General Washington was willing to spare the Marquis de Lafayette, who departed in January 1779. By March, Benjamin Franklin reported from Paris, France that the Marquis de Lafayette had become an excellent advocate for the Aemrican cause at the French court. Following his six-month respite in France, the Marquis de Lafayette returned to aid the American war effort in Virginia, where he participated in the successful siege of Yorktown, Virginia in 1781, before returning to France and the further service of his own country.

(K) (HST)

Marie Joseph Paul Roch Yves
Gilbert du Motier
Marquis de Lafayette French Aristocrat
American Major General
Silas Deane American Patriot
Baron Johann DeKalb French Baron
French Military Expert
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
Arthur Lee Aemrican Patriot
Related to Robert E. Lee
Louis XVI King of France
George Washington American General
President, USA

Comments (3)

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