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On This Day 8/6/1777
8/16/2011 5:55:11 PM

General Nicholas Herkimer falls at the "Battle of Oriskany"

Eight hundred of Patriot General Nicholas Herkimer's militiamen from Tryon County, New York, are ambushed as they attempt to relieve Fort Stanwix, now Rome, New York, which was occupied by the British. General Herkimer was mortally wounded during the ensuing fight and died ten days later.

General Herkimer hailed from a Palatinate German community in the Mohawk River Valley of New York and had gained experience as a militia Captain during the "Seven Years War." General Herkimer led the Tryon County Community of Safety beginning in 1775 and later added a post as Colonel of the County Militia to his responsibilities.

After independence, General Herkimer became a Brigadier General in the New York State militia. When General Herkimer learned that the British had taken Fort Stanwix in July, 1777 he called the largely immigrant German county militia to gather at Fort Dayton, now Herkimer, New York, to begin the forty mile westward march to the besieged Fort Stanwix.

On August 6, 1777 with the American Patriots still enroute to Fort Stanwix, a mixed party of British Regulars and Mohawk Indians launched the ambush known as the "Battle of Oriskany" during which General Herkimer was wounded and his horse was shot.

As depicted in a painting by F.C. Yohn, General Herkimer is reputed to have propped himself against a tree, lit a pipe and rallied his troops to avoid a panicked retreat. When they departed the field, they transported General Herkimer to his home, where he endured the amputation of his leg, only to die of complications from the surgery at age forty-nine.

General Herkimer's home is now called Danube, New York, which is a state historic park and the town of Herkimer, New York and Herkimer County, New York was named in his memory.

(K) (HST)

Nicholas Herkimer American Patriot
American General
F.C. Yohn American Patriot, Artist

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