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On This Day 8/31/1777
8/31/2011 6:52:08 PM

Sam Mason survives Indian attack

Samuel Mason, a Patriot Captain in command of Fort Henry on the Ohio frontier, survives a devastating Indian attack.The son of a distinguished Virginia family, Samuel Mason became a militia Officer and was assigned to the western frontier post of Fort Henry in present-day West Virginia. In the summer of 1777, with the colonies fighting the American Revolution, Captain Mason feared attacks by the Indian allies of the British.

Captain Mason was proven correct on August 31, 1777, when a band of Native Americans from several eastern tribes attacked Fort Henry. The Indians initially fired only on several men who were outside Fort Henry rounding up horses. Hearing the shots, Captain Mason gathered fourteen men and rode to their rescue. This was exactly what the Indian warriors hoped Captain Mason would do.

The Indian warriors ambushed the party, killing all but Captain Mason. Badly wounded, Captain Mason escaped death by hiding behind a log. A second party that attempted to come to his rescue suffered the same fate as the first. All told, Captain Mason lost fifteen men, compared to only one fatality among the Indian warriors.

Captain Mason recovered from his wounds and continued to command Fort Henry for several years. Following the end of the "American Revolution" though, Captain Mason fell on hard times. Repeatedly accused of being a thief, he moved father west into the lawless frontier of the young American nation.

By 1797, Captain Mason had become a pirate on the Mississippi River, preying on boatman who moved valuable goods up and down the river. Captain Mason also reportedly took to robbing travelers along the Natchez Trace, or trail, in Tennessee, often with the assistance of his four sons.

By the early 1800s, Captain Mason had become one of the most notorious desperados on the American frontier, a precursor to Jesse James, Cole Younger and later outlaws of the "Wild West." In January 1803, Spanish authorities arrested Captain Mason and his four sons and decided to turn them over to the Americans.

En route to Natchez, Tennessee Captain Mason and his sons killed the Commander of the boat and escaped. Determined to apprehend Captain Mason, the Americans upped the reward for his capture, dead or alive. The reward money soon proved too tempting for two members of Captain Mason's gang.

In July 1803 they killed Captain Mason, cut off his head and brought it into the Mississippi territorial offices to prove that they had earned the reward. The two men were soon identified as members of Captain Mason's gang. However, they were arrested and hanged and never received the reward.

(K) (HST)

Samuel Mason American Patriot
American Captain
Jesse James Confederat soldier
American outlaw
Cole Younger American outlaw

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