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On This Day 12/22/1775
1/6/2011 6:26:47 PM

Continental Congress creates a Continental Navy

The Continental Congress creates a Continental Navy, naming Esek Hopkins, Esq. as Commander-in-Chief of the fleet. Congress also named four Captains to the new Naval service:

*Captain Dudley Saltonstall
*Captain Abraham Whipple
*Captain Nicholas Biddle
*Captain John Burrows Hopkins

Their respective vessels were the:

*USS Alfred
*USS Columbus
*USS Andrew Doria
*USS Cabot

These became the first ships of the Naval fleet. Five first Lieutenants, including future American hero:

*First Lieutenant John Paul Jones

In addition there were five Second Lieutenants, and three Third Lieutenants wo also received a commission. The new Admiral Hopkins, as he was dubbed by General George Washington, was a Rhode Islander of some standing. His brother was Stephen Hopkins, the State's Governor.

Commander Esek Hopkins had married well and used his wife's fortune to buy a ship. It proved a wise investment. He added to his wealth working as a Privateer during the "Seven Years War".

In Commander Esek Hopkins new position, Congress promised to pay him:

"One hundred twenty-five dollars per
calendar month"

The Congress also informed that Esek Hopkins could look forward to some:

"shareof the prizes allotted to the captors"

Christopher Gadsden of South Crolina designed Commander Esek Hopkins personal standard, which flew from the first Naval Fleet. The yellow flag bore the image of a coiled snake and the Patriot motto:

"Don't Tread on Me"

Commander Esek Hopkins first assignment was to assess the feasibility of an attack on British Naval forces in the Chesapeake Bay. After sailing south with his meager troops of eight ships, Commander Esek Hopkins decided that victory in such an encounter was impossible.

Commander Esek Hopkins sailed to the Bahamas instead, where he attacked the British Port of Nassau, a decision for which he was relieved of his command upon returning to the United States.

(K) (HST)

Esek Hopkins Commander-in-Chief of
American Naval Fleet
Dudley Saltonstall American Naval Captain
Abraham Whipple American Naval Captain
Nicholas Biddle American Naval Captain
John Burrows Hopkins American Naval Captain
John Paul Jones American First Lieutenant
George Washington American General
President - USA
Stephen Hopkins Governor - Rhode Island
Christopher Gadsden American Patriot

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