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On This Day 7/18/1792
7/19/2011 4:18:12 PM

Naval hero John Paul Jones dies in Paris, France

The "American Revolution" Naval hero John Paul Jones dies in his apartment, where he was still awaiting a commission as the United States Consul to Algiers. Commander Jones, remembered as one of the most daring and successful Naval Commanders of the "American Revolution", was born in Scotland on July 6, 1747.

Naval hero John Paul Jones became an apprentice to a merchant at thirteen years of age and soon went to sea, traveling first to the West Indies and then to North America as a young man. In Virginia at the onset of the "American Revolution," Naval hero Jones sided with the American Patriots and received a commission as a First Lieutenant in the Continental Navy on December 7, 1775.

After departing from Brest, Scotland, Naval hero Jones successfully executed raids on two forts in Great Britain's Whitehaven Harbor, despite a disgruntled crew more interested in gain than honor. Naval hero Jones then continued to his home territory of Kirkcudbright Bay, Scotland, where he intended to abduct the Earl of Selkirk and then exchange him for American sailors held captive by Great Britain.

Although, Naval hero Jones did not find the Earl of Selkirk at home, Naval hero Jones and crew were able to steal all his silver, including his wife's teapot, still containing her breakfast tea. From Scotland, Naval hero Jones sailed across the Irish Sea to Carrickfergus, where his "USS Ranger" captured the "HMS Drake" after delivering fatal wounds to the British ship's Captain and Lieutenant.

In September 1779, Naval hero Jones fought one of the fiercest battles in Naval history when he led the "USS Bonhomme Richard" frigate, named for Benjamin Franklin, in an engagement with the fifty-gun British warship "HMS Serapis." After the "USS Bonhomme Richard" was struck, it began taking on water and caught fire. When the British Captain of the "HMS Serapis" ordered Naval hero Jones to surrender, he famously replied:

"I have not yet begun to fight!"

A few hours later, the Captain and crew of the "HMS Serapis" admitted defeat and Naval hero Jones took command of the British ship. One of the greatest Naval Commanders in history, Naval hero Jones is remembered as a "Father of the American Navy" along with fellow "American Revolution" war hero Commodore John Barry.

At the conclusion of the "American Revolution" Naval hero Jones briefly served Empress Catherine II of Russia, before retiring to an apartment in Paris, France. Naval hero Jones is buried in a crypt at the United States Naval Academy Chapel in Annapolis, Maryland where a Marine honor guard stands at attention in his honor whenever the crypt is open to the public.

(K) (HST)

John Paul Jones American Naval hero
Earl of Selkirk Scottish Aristocrat
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
John Barry American Commodore
Empress Catherine II Empress of Russia

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