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On This Day 9/3/1777
9/5/2011 5:08:15 PM

The Stars and Stripes flies

The American flag was flown in battle for the first time on this day during the "American Revolution" skirmish at Cooch's Bridge, Maryland. Patriot General William Maxwell ordered the "Stars and Stripes" banner raised as a detatchment of his Infantry and Cavalry met an advance Guard of the British and Hessian troops. The rebels were defeated and forced to retreat to Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania, where they joined General George Washington's main troops.

Three months earlier, on June 14, 1777 the Continental Congress had adopted a resolution stating that:

"the flag of the United States be thirteen
alternate stripes red and white"

and that:

"the Union be thirteen stars, white in a
blue field, representing a new Constitution."

The national flag, which became known as the "Stars and Stripes", was based on the Grand Union flag, a banner carried by the Continental Army in 1776 that also consisted of thirteen red and white stripes. According to legend, Philadelphia seamstress Besty Ross designed the new canton, which consisted of a circle of thirteen stars on a blue background, at the request of General George Washington. Historians have been unable to conclusively prove or disprove this legend.

With the entrance of new states into the Union after Independence, new stripes and stars were added to represent the new additions. In 1818 however, Congress enacted a law stipulating that the thirteen original stripes be restored and that only stars be added to represent new states.

On June 14, 1877, the first Flag Day observance was held on the one hundredth anniversary of the adoption of the American flag. As instructed by Congress, the United States flag was flown from all public buildings across the country. In the years after the first Flag Day, several states continued to observe the anniversary, and in 1949, Congress officially designated June 14 as "Flag Day." This is a national day of observance.

(K) (HST)

William Maxwell American Patriot
American General
George Washington American Patriot
American General
President, USA
Besty Ross Claimed maker of U.S. flag

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